Portrayal Of African American Women - 1538 Words

Women have long been negatively stereotyped in American society, usually portrayed as submissive and passive while at the same time seen as disobedient and pushy. These contradictory representations are doubly imposed upon Black women. For example, there are common stereotypes ascribed particularly to African American women, such as the â€Å"promiscuous jezebel†. This stereotype, which evolved during slavery, continues to exist and still contributes to the harassment of African American women today. More specifically, it shapes how black women and others formulate beliefs and interactions regarding African American female sexuality. They are informed by historical experience and imagery therefore black women are perceived to be alluring and seductive with an uncontrollable sexual appetite. The characterization of African American women as a promiscuous Jezebels reaffirm society s belief that African American women are less individualistic. Is it possible for black women to ex press sexuality while not conforming to stereotypes? In an attempt to redefine black sexuality, black female artists reclaim sexual identity as a representation of female desire as opposed to an objectification of male desire. For example, artists such as Zora Neale Hurston and Nicki Minaj have created recreated black female sexuality as self-possessed in order to counter negative images. By depicting black women’s sexuality as positive and enjoyable, this allows them to critically examine, challenge, andShow MoreRelatedThe Portrayal Of African American Women1046 Words   |  5 PagesJazmin Avalos WGS 321 – Outline Assignment Outline for Chapter 4 Thesis: The portrayal of African American women as stereotypical mammies, matriarchs, welfare recipients, and hot mommas helps justify U.S. Black women’s oppression. Outline: 1. The objectification of black women as the other a. Advocating the imagery of U.S. Black women as the Other provides ideological thinking justification for race, gender, and class oppression. (Page 77) i. Binary thinking shapes understandings of human differenceRead MorePortrayal And Demeanor Of African American Women On Television3281 Words   |  14 Pagesof the portrayal and demeanor of African American women on television. Using current African American dominated shows that attract viewers such as â€Å"Love and Hip Hop†, â€Å"Real House Wives† and â€Å"The Bad Girls Club†, Samuels came to the conclusion that these shows use black women to justify the stereotype of the â€Å"angry black woman†. Although Donald Trump’s show â€Å"Celebrity Apprentice† is not an African American dominated show, Samuels uses it as an introductory and perfect example that black women are usedRead MoreAdvertising Bigotry: the Foundation888 Words   |  4 Pagesideals of American society incorporated numerous stereotypes that even today cause detrimental effects within our infrastructure. The lasting belief of women and African Americans’ inferior ity and its harrowing portrayal in advertisements originates from the very distant past. Seemingly from the beginning of time, women all over the world were viewed as lesser individuals therefore they received lesser roles in their society. Since the 18th century, when America first began colonization, women were expectedRead MoreEssay on Portrayal of Black Women in Media1635 Words   |  7 PagesThe Portrayal of African-American Women in Media The stereotypical misrepresentations of African-American women and men in popular culture have influenced societal views of Blacks for centuries. The typical stereotypes about Black women range from the smiling, a sexual and often obese Mammy to the promiscuous Jezebel who lures men with her sexual charms. However, the loud, smart mouthed, neck-rolling Black welfare mother is the popular image on reality television. These images portrayed in mediaRead MoreAnalysis Of Blaxploitation Films : A New Step For The Hollywood Film Industry From 1968 Till1623 Words   |  7 PagesPermissiveness and conceptual incongruity in Blaxploitation films concerning the shaping and portrayal of the female character exemplified in the works of Pam Grier. A new step for the Hollywood film industry from 1968 till nowadays is the creation of the MPAA film rating system. Ever since the erasure of the production code of the Classic Hollywood era, and filmmakers’ realisation that they do not need the seal of approval, it has become possible to show or tell anything on screen. Film genresRead MoreStereotypes And Stereotypes Of African Americans Essay1468 Words   |  6 PagesAfrican Americans have been represented in the media with harmful stereotypes which were founded in the slavery era (Cartier, 2014)(Carpenter, 2012). This negative representation invites bias from those who accept the images, the distortion of which is accentuated by both sexism and racism. Black women are the least represented group in cinema, making it easier to rely on stereotypes which encourage societal bias. From these stereotypes, like the Jezebel and Sapphire, stem the â€Å"real world† stereotypesRead MoreAnalysis Of Inuyasha And Othello 1373 Words   |  6 Pagesof evil, suspicion, wonder, exoticism and fear which gives small glimpses into the far-reaching effects of blackness embedded in Japan today. InuYasha and the portrayals of blackness in other anime like it, encouraged me to wonder about the effects subversive historical conceptualizations of blackness have on portrayals of African Americans. I began this study with a memory from my adolescents to implicate the importance of understanding â€Å"blackness† in contemporary Japanese culture, which grants conflictingRead MoreThe Stereotypes Of African American Females Essay1575 Words   |  7 Pagesnegative, African American females have to deal with these on a daily basis. Stereotypes often influence the way people view themselves and the way others view them. These are represented in American media, such as commercials and other advertisements. Reflection on Experience After watching one hundred commercials, I found that African American females are represented in 23% of the advertisements, which is a low frequency. According to the United States Census Bureau, African American females accountRead MoreRacial Segregation And Popular Culture1676 Words   |  7 Pages The unreliable generalizations and disturbing portrayals of members in a racial group contribute to the justification of unequal treatment in various systems that impact people in the society negatively. Racial biases exist unconsciously in our attitudes. This leads to actions that are negatively interpreted in our cultures and diffuse in the media, which in turn, form prejudice and discrimination that structure systems to target minority groups. The two most frequent racial stereotypes in culturalRead MoreThe General Public s View Of African American Athletes Essay1184 Words   |  5 PagesFor my future study I would like to research how these articles effects the general public’s view of African American athletes. I would do this by surveying groups of classrooms, students around campus, and showing them athletes. I would show them both African American athletes and White Athletes. I would ask them how they feel about these athletes, why they feel this way about them, and w hat have they heard about them in the media. After collecting this data, and gathering my conclusion from it

American Identity Paper John Hector St. John de Crevecoeur

American Identity Paper Stafford Sweeting University of Phoenix HIS/110 Tom Albano May 28, 2011 American Identity Paper John Hector St. John de Crevecoeur was a naturalized French-American writer authored the 1782 essay Series, ‘Letters to an American Farmer’ which were presented as a book; the narratives of the collective essays describing and giving rise to what can now be determined as ‘American Ideals’ His through his ‘letters’ used American-English slang as they were used in the frontier; the American ideals of self-determinism, principles of equality liberalism were ever present and exemplified in the narrative. Together with detailed descriptions of daily lives from farms, towns cities villages, the 1782 release†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ A nation where equality is an ideal †¢ Americans appreciate hard work and are ready and willing to work anytime on any situation. †¢ In America, there are no princes or royalty, in America there is no great social divide because you do not get anything for free unless otherwise you deserve it. â € ¢ Americans, for Crevecoeur equates to Freedom. Crevecoeur did not set out to glorify the Americans and make them far more modern, forward-thinking and liberal than any of the European monarchies and Kingdoms that still held sway in Europe and parts of the world when he released his book. His focus, I believe was to introduce the new nation as a unique society that came to be due to the culture, perspectives, beliefs and traditions that was influenced by the need to survive. By adoption and by understanding the value of each refugee, each pioneer and each immigrant involved in the new nation have come to believe that all men are created equal and that hard work is the only way to go; while it is nice to be born into moneyed families, in America your hard work determines your lot in life. Crevecoeur does not go on in the sections indicated that Europeans are the opposite of these; his message is clear. To his then readers he wanted them to see America as a place where equalit y, freedom and hard work determine one’s qualityShow MoreRelatedAgrarian Ideals And The Ideal Size And Role Of Government1230 Words   |  5 Pagesthought that has resulted in a variety of agrarian ideals. Agrarian ideals first developed after J. Hector St. John de Crà ¨vecoeur published Letters from an American History. He focused on a vision of American identity and agrarian ideals by contrasting America with Europe. In addition, John Taylor of Caroline, Virginia born, delivers his vision of agriculture being the source of happiness of Americans through Arator. Contrarily, Alexander Hamilton provided an opposing point of view, in Report on the

Grouping Strategies In Teaching free essay sample

Examines theories, techniques and effectiveness of groups (mixed grade/mixed age, ability, cooperative and cluster) in promoting academic and social progress. Introduction Does grouping help or hinder a childs academic and/or social progress? As pointed out by Katz (1992), one of the difficulties involved in determining the effects of grouping on childrens progress is that there are many different kinds of grouping strategies in use (e.g., mixed grade/mixed age grouping, ability grouping, cooperative grouping, and cluster grouping) and many of these strategies are used only for specific student populations (e.g., special needs or gifted students). Therefore, in order to arrive at an answer to the question of the general effects of grouping, it is necessary to examine the research findings associated with specific types of grouping strategies. This report attempts such an analysis toward the objective of determining whether grouping strategies in fact help

Research paper on regulatory risk an Example by

Research paper on regulatory risk Brief sketch of facts and events Alumina Incorporated is an international aluminum maker company that conducts business operations among eight countries across the globe handling aluminum business in constructing automotive parts as well as in producing packaging materials. The company, located on the border of Lake Dira in Erehwon state, also handles refining alumina, bauxite mining and aluminum smelting with America comprising 70% of the companys total sales.The persons responsible behind the success of Alumina in the industry and in keeping the company afloat in the competitive global aluminum market include Roger Lloyd, the chairman of the company who strongly adheres to the principle of law within the corporation, as well as Chris Blake, the chief operating officer of the company whose rank is next to Roger Lloyd. Diane Richards leads the Public Relations section of the business firm and is trusted by the board of directors after modulating angry investors when the company assembled large technological changes in its Level-B factories in the developing countries. Arthur Todd is the companys legal counsel with a good grasp in litigation as well as in regulatory arrangements. Need essay sample on "Research paper on regulatory risk" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Alumina was reported five years ago for obtaining a violation of environmental discharge standards after a customary evaluation inspection for EPA compliance, finding out that the test samples for the PAH concentration levels exceeded the tolerable threshold. After complying with the EPA ordered clean up, the following environmental assessment accounted that the violation has been remedied. With the exception of the case five years ago, Alumina Inc. has kept a satisfactory record in complying with the environmental regulations. However, a local resident named Kelly Bates poses a threat to smear the integrity and compliance record of the company after pointing the finger at the company for her 10-year-old daughters current health condition. She claims that the aluminum firm has constantly polluted the Lake Dira waters with carcinogenic waste matter and that the consumption of the 38-year-old single mothers daughter of it instigated her leukemia, further claiming that the poor condition of her daughter began with the companys first case of violating the environmental regulations five years ago. Legal and business considerations It must be noted that both the federal and state governments of America, particularly through the EPA and the administration and enforcing of existing regulations, have combined efforts in ensuring environmental safety. Hence, companies, especially those whose operations primarily involve the environment, are expected to align their business actions with the established federal and state laws. In the same manner, founding and preserving satisfactory relations with the community is also essential as it occupies a crucial role during times of crisis in resolving specific issues. The communitys assistance with the company, or its deficiency, should always be considered in crafting company policies, decisions and actions. Moreover, transparency with the business operations of the company is also a major concern as citizens can file for a request of the companys records among government offices as well as the companies themselves under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) given particular stipulations. To a certain degree, it roughly goes against the privacy policies of certain business firms as they are required to maintain the confidentiality of business information as a section of the FOIA that covers vital interests. In the case of Bates and Alumina Inc., mediation can be taken as a means to resolve the conflict beyond the court through several individuals as well as organizations such as the American Arbitration Association as both parties are given the opportunity to craft their corresponding terms of settlement. Conflicts and ethical dilemma There are several conflicts in the competing stakeholders with regards to the case of Bates and Alumina Inc. For the most part, one of the primary concerns of Roger Lloyd in general is to preserve the integrity and the name of the company by doing what is immediate and necessary in order to urgently resolve the conflict and to take advantage of the self-policing incentives of the EPA. Arthur Todd, on the other hand, is inclined to utilize the best legal measures in advancing the interest of the company without inciting further damage or conflict. Chris Blake, with respect to his position in the company, is slanting towards the full confidence in the companys operations thus suggesting the full disclosure of their corresponding business records since there is nothing to hide. Last but not the least, Diane Richards highlights the role of negotiations since these offer the advantages of creating a good image before the public and of consoling Bates. All these considerations comprise the ethical dilemma of either pursuing the interests of the company or taking up the responsibility in the case of Bates. By further pursuing the interests of Alumina, it relegates the plea of Bates unto lower considerations thereby setting aside central concerns and decisions with regards to Bates and focusing instead on the operations of the firm. On the other hand, by taking up responsibility in the case of Bates, the company might be seen as negligent of its environmental operations and the corresponding EPA regulations although the case of Bates can be resolved more efficiently. The ethical dilemma centers on the idea of which side is to be given higher consideration without inflicting more damage to both parties. The internal counsel Several basic issues for the organizations internal counsel include allegations of violations in regulations. The counsel is primarily prompted to gather all necessary facts through a comprehensive investigation which will serve as the foundation of the companys decisions and actions with regards to the allegations. Although these facts can be used by the organizations adversary, it is assumed that the company should handle these facts responsibly with legal assistance all throughout the process. Moreover, another basic issue for the counsel is when the public is requests for the records of the company from relevant governmental authorities. Although the public can decide to obtain information, the company, however, can choose to not disclose confidential company records before the public depending upon the discretion of the government agency. An alternative to a partial disclosure because of business confidentiality is to narrow down what the public can get hold of by releasing the records that only pertain to the case at hand. This assures as well confidentiality of the business information. There are also factors that the company should primarily consider in the event of allegations against their business operations. These include the expenses covered in the legal battle and the uncertainty of the litigation process, the whole duration of the litigation as it affects the performance of the company in terms of time and resources, and publicity and confidentiality which entail the risk of making private business information and trade secrets open to the public and other rival companies inasmuch as publicity and confidentiality can bring about a degrading effect to the reputation of the companys name. Summary of the alternatives The recommended solutions offer a variety of consequences to the company in the context of the ethical dilemma. The first alternative solution fares well inasmuch as it addresses the ethical dilemma of which side is to be given higher consideration by emphasizing the credible reputation of the company in the eyes of the government authorities and making Kelly Bates aware of the companys status. It aligns well with Aluminas value of taking care of its companys reputation and performance. The second alternative solution, however, does not fare quite well because of its costly measures that do not provide a high degree of probability in addressing the concerns of both Kelly Bates and Alumina. Although it promotes the value of the company by shaping a good image of Alumina before the eyes of the public through positive advertising, it nevertheless consumes much of the companys resources in a seemingly futile campaign with regards to the case of Bates. References Crouhy, M., Mark, R., & Galai, D. (2000). The Regulatory Environment. In Risk Management (1 ed., pp. 19-20). New York: McGraw-Hill. Health, T. A. o. S. o. P. (2007). Introduction to Risk Assessment in Public Health. In M. G. Robson & W. A. Toscano (Eds.), Risk Assessment for Environmental Health (1 ed., pp. 1-10). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. McCormick, R. (2006). The Essentials of Legal Risk Management. In Legal Risk in the Financial Markets (pp. 227-252). New York: Oxford University Press, USA.